Which of the following service types is NOT typically included in Medicaid home and community-based waivers?

Medicaid home and community-based waivers are designed to provide services that help individuals remain in their homes or communities rather than being institutionalized. The services typically included in these waivers focus on assisting with daily living activities and providing supportive care.

Personal care services assist with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, which are crucial for maintaining independence. Adult day care provides a supportive environment during the day for seniors, offering social interactions and activities, along with some medical supervision. Respite care offers temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time off while ensuring that their loved ones continue to receive care.

In contrast, medical risk management generally involves evaluating and mitigating potential medical issues or crises rather than directly providing care or support services. This type of service typically falls under broader health management or insurance provisions rather than being specifically included in home and community-based waivers. Therefore, it is not recognized as a standard service under these waivers, making it the correct answer to the question.