Which of the following is NOT a factor that may increase fluid needs?

Fluid needs in individuals, particularly in the context of gerontological nutrition, can vary based on several physiological factors and health conditions.

Burns increase fluid needs significantly due to the loss of fluids and proteins through damaged skin and the metabolic response of the body to injury. Increased body temperature and perspiration can also contribute to elevated fluid requirements in burn patients.

Constipation can lead to increased fluid requirements, as adequate hydration is crucial for bowel health. Sufficient fluid intake helps to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements, thereby alleviating constipation.

Diarrhea is well known for increasing fluid needs as it results in significant fluid loss. The body requires additional fluids to compensate for the electrolytes and water lost during episodes of diarrhea, which is crucial for maintaining hydration and overall body function.

Hypertension, however, does not inherently increase fluid needs. In fact, managing fluid intake may be critical for individuals with hypertension, as excessive fluid can exacerbate the condition by leading to increased blood volume and further elevating blood pressure. Therefore, it is important for individuals with hypertension to monitor and possibly limit their fluid intake depending on their specific health recommendations.

Understanding these distinctions is essential for appropriately addressing hydration needs in older adults, ensuring they receive adequate fluid intake without