Which condition may be indicated by small, yellow lumps around the eyes?

The presence of small, yellow lumps around the eyes is typically indicative of hyperlipidemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the blood, which can lead to the formation of xanthomas. Xanthomas are cholesterol-rich deposits that can occur in various parts of the body, including around the eyes, and are a common clinical manifestation associated with dyslipidemia.

In older adults, hyperlipidemia can be particularly concerning, as it increases the risk for cardiovascular diseases. Monitoring lipid levels and recognizing physical signs such as xanthomas are an important aspect of gerontological nutrition practice, as managing dietary fat intake can help control lipid levels and promote heart health.

Riboflavin deficiency, zinc deficiency, and iron deficiency present with different symptoms and signs that do not typically include the formation of yellow lumps around the eyes. Riboflavin deficiency may lead to symptoms such as sore throat, redness, and swelling of the lining of the mouth and cracks or sores on the outsides of the lips and at the corners of the mouth. Zinc deficiency can manifest as impaired immune function, hair loss, and skin lesions, while iron deficiency often leads to anemia and symptoms related to reduced oxygen transport in the body, such