Which act mandates that nursing homes provide necessary care and services for residents?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA '87) is significant legislation that established comprehensive reform for nursing home care, focusing on enhancing the quality of life for residents. This act specifically mandates that nursing homes must provide necessary care and services to meet the physical, mental, and emotional needs of each resident. It introduced standards that facilities must adhere to, ensuring that residents receive appropriate assessments, personalized care plans, and necessary medical services.

OBRA '87 also instituted regulations aimed at improving residents' dignity, their right to participate in choices about their lives, and ensuring care delivery that is person-centered. This act plays a crucial role in guiding the operations of long-term care facilities and ensuring accountability for the care provided to vulnerable populations.

Other options address different aspects of health or social services but do not specifically mandate care and services for nursing home residents. For instance, the Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) is a quality improvement framework rather than a regulatory act. The Older Americans Act (OAA) primarily focuses on the broader spectrum of services and programs for older adults but does not impose specific regulations on nursing homes. Federal Monitoring Surveys (FMS) are evaluation tools that assess compliance with existing regulations but do not establish mandates