What is backward chaining?

Backward chaining is a teaching method that focuses on the final step of a task and is particularly effective for helping individuals, such as older adults, learn and master tasks by gradually reducing assistance. In this approach, the caregiver provides support for each step of the task until reaching the final step, which is where the client is encouraged to perform independently. Once the client can successfully complete this last step, the caregiver then reduces assistance for the preceding step, allowing the client to gain confidence and skill progressively.

This method is beneficial because it allows individuals to experience success early on by completing the most rewarding part of a task, which helps to encourage continued engagement and learning. As the client becomes proficient at the last step, they also develop the ability to perform the prior steps, eventually leading to full independence in the task. This incremental approach to skill acquisition is especially useful in gerontological nutrition, where enhancing functional independence is a key goal.

While other options describe aspects of assistance, only the selected choice accurately captures the essence of backward chaining in providing structured, stepwise guidance.