What are the energy needs of older adults with pressure ulcers?

The energy needs of older adults with pressure ulcers are typically higher than those of older adults without such conditions. This increase is necessary to support the healing process and to compensate for the heightened metabolic demands associated with pressure ulcers. The correct range of 30-35 kcal/kg is based on clinical guidelines that recommend elevating energy intake to promote tissue repair, maintain body weight, and prevent further complications.

When individuals experience pressure ulcers, their bodies require additional calories not only for basic metabolic function but also to promote healing of the affected areas. The range of 30-35 kcal/kg is particularly relevant as it aligns with recommendations for individuals suffering from illness, injury, or other conditions that necessitate an increased caloric intake. This higher caloric intake helps to ensure that the body has sufficient energy reserves for healing and recovery.

The other options suggest either lower or excessively high caloric requirements for older adults with pressure ulcers. Lower ranges might not provide adequate energy for healing, while excessively high estimates could lead to unnecessary weight gain or other metabolic issues. Thus, 30-35 kcal/kg effectively balances the need for energy with the requirements of older adults facing the challenges of pressure ulcers.